Nuba

These tribes are collectively known to outsiders as
the Nuba, but, although they share much in terms of lifestyle, they are in fact
diverse peoples who between them speak more than 50
languages.

How do they live? The Nuba are skilful
farmers, growing crops on the hillside terraces and, when it is peaceful enough,
in the fertile plains; they also keep cattle. Athletic contests are important in
Nuba culture; they take place at festivals, funerals and other ritual ceremonies, and also serve
as an occasion to show off the art of body decoration. Nuba religious traditions
include honouring the dead, and respect for their religious leaders, who act as
healers. During the 20th century, many Nuba converted to Christianity, and even
more to Islam.

What problems do they face? The Nuba have
for centuries had to defend themselves against slave raiders and other enemies.
They are generally treated as second-class citizens, and discriminated
against in Sudanese society. Since the 1960s, they have seen their plains taken
over by huge commercial farms, owned by businessmen with links to the Islamist
government – those who do not give up their land are harassed, imprisoned or
murdered. The Nuba are also caught up in the long-running civil war between the
government and southern rebels. Their villages are bombed and many are virtually
under siege; people are seized and interned in so-called 'peace camps' which are
in effect concentration camps. The government has not been allowing aid into the
area. A recent US initiative is now offering a chance for peace, and for aid to
reach the region.

How can I help?
Click here to donate to Survival.
Click here to write a letter to your MP or MEP (UK).
Click here to write to the President, your senators, congressmen or other elected officials (US).
Write to your local Sudanese embassy, click here to find out the address.

How does Survival help? Survival has
long been calling for the Nuba's land rights to be recognised, and for a halt to
the theft of their land by commercial farmers. We are also encouraging the
international community to recognise and act upon the Nuba's situation. Survival
is urging the Sudanese government to respect the terms of the recent US
initiative, including a ceasefire in Nuba areas and allowing aid to reach them.